Tidal waves and erosion by the sea. 和潮汐的侵袭以及海水的腐蚀
They then had to face widespread soil erosion. 导致大量水土流失
With erosion, the fine layer of humus, 数千年形成的腐殖质图层
In some parts of madagascar, the erosion is spectacular. 马达加斯加某地 侵蚀尤为显著
Erosion impoverishes the quality of the soils, 将土地侵蚀得更为贫瘠
And protects the soil from erosion. 并保护泥土免于流失