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Caves are one of the few habitats on Earth not directly powered by sunlight.
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Caves are one of the few habitats on Earth not directly powered by sunlight. 洞穴是地球上少数几种 不直接依赖阳光的生态环境之一

Its surface is covered by a thick carpet of cockroaches,
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Its surface is covered by a thick carpet of cockroaches, 地面上爬满了密密麻麻的蟑螂

By ensnaring the insects that hatch in this cave,
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By ensnaring the insects that hatch in this cave, 通过诱捕洞穴内羽化的昆虫

and then get trapped by the sticky lines.
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and then get trapped by the sticky lines. 结果就被这些粘乎乎的丝拿住了

This galaxy of little lights is created by thousands of living creatures.
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This galaxy of little lights is created by thousands of living creatures. 这“满天星斗”其实是 几千只小动物发出的荧光

is colonised by salt marsh grasses
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is colonised by salt marsh grasses 被大片盐沼水草覆盖

For five months of the year it's sealed by an ice sheet over a metre thick.
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For five months of the year it's sealed by an ice sheet over a metre thick. 每年中总有5个月 湖面被1米厚的冰层覆盖

but it's dwarfed by the world's largest lake -
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but it's dwarfed by the world's largest lake - 但它远比不上世界上最大的湖泊

by detecting distortions in the electric field they create around their bodies.
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by detecting distortions in the electric field they create around their bodies. 它们在身体周围形成电场 并感知其变化

Fastidiously maintained by the males, these bowls are courtship arenas.
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Fastidiously maintained by the males, these bowls are courtship arenas. 雄鱼一丝不苟地维护着坑巢 因为这里正是求爱的场所